CS 787 : Advanced Algorithms LP - Based Approximations

نویسنده

  • Dieter van Melkebeek
چکیده

We present methods for constructing approximation algorithms to NP-hard optimization problems using linear programming (LP). We typically obtain an LP relaxation of the problem by formulating it as an integer linear program and dropping the integrality constraints. We then solve the LP relaxation exactly, and apply various rounding strategies (including randomized rounding and iterative rounding) to obtain a valid integral solution that is close to optimal. Alternately, we exploit LP duality and employ a primal-dual approach, or consider a Lagrangian relaxation to deal with difficult constraints.

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

CS 787 : Advanced Algorithms Linear Programming

Instructor: Dieter van Melkebeek This lecture covers the notion of a linear program, its dual, and the relationship between the two. We give some examples and survey known algorithms. A linear program (LP) is the problem of optimizing (maximizing or minimizing) a linear multivariate objective function over the reals under linear equality and inequality (≤) constraints.

متن کامل

CS 787 : Advanced Algorithms Flows and Cuts

This lecture covers the construction of optimal flows and cuts in networks, their relationship, and some applications. It paves the way to our subsequent treatment of linear programming. The network flow and cut algorithms do not follow any of the paradigms we discussed so far, not do they represent a paradigm of their own. The applications we will present illustrate the paradigm of efficient r...

متن کامل

CS 787 : Advanced Algorithms Scribe :

In this course we will study techniques for designing and analyzing algorithms. Undergraduate algorithms courses typically cover techniques for designing exact, efficient (polynomial time) algorithms. The focus of this course is different. We will consider problems for which polynomial time exact algorithms are not known, problems under stringent resource constraints, as well as problems for wh...

متن کامل

Approximations and Randomization to Boost CSP Techniques

In recent years we have seen an increasing interest in combining constraint satisfaction problem (CSP) formulations and linear programming (LP) based techniques for solving hard computational problems. While considerable progress has been made in the integration of these techniques for solving problems that exhibit a mixture of linear and combinatorial constraints, it has been surprisingly diff...

متن کامل

CS 787 : Advanced Algorithms Greed

An algorithm that uses the greedy method attempts to construct an optimal (compound) solution to a problem by optimally constructing components one by one. In general, building up locally optimal components may not yield a globally optimal overall solution, but a greedy algorithm will give an optimal result if these two coincide. There are two main issues that arise when applying the greedy app...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2014